Celebrating and Remembering Juneteenth
Today we celebrate a pivotal moment in American history—the emancipation of enslaved Black people in the United States. Understanding Juneteenth Although the Emancipation Proclamation took effect on January 1, 1863, its enforcement was limited in regions still under Confederate control. According to the Smithsonian and the Congressional Research Service, many enslavers deliberately withheld information about the proclamation, continuing to enslave people despite its declaration. It wasn't until the Thirteenth Amendment was enacted on January 31, 1865, that all enslaved Black people in Texas and other Confederate states were formally freed by executive decree. June 19, 1865, marks the day when Major General Gordon Granger, accompanied by approximately 2,000 Union soldiers, arrived in Galveston, Texas, to proclaim the end of both slavery and the Civil War. The Importance of Juneteenth Juneteenth is now a federal holiday that celebrates African-American freedom and honors the endurin