Celebrating and Remembering Juneteenth

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Today we celebrate a pivotal moment in American history—the emancipation of enslaved Black people in the United States.

Understanding Juneteenth

Although the Emancipation Proclamation took effect on January 1, 1863, its enforcement was limited in regions still under Confederate control. According to the Smithsonian and the Congressional Research Service, many enslavers deliberately withheld information about the proclamation, continuing to enslave people despite its declaration. It wasn't until the Thirteenth Amendment was enacted on January 31, 1865, that all enslaved Black people in Texas and other Confederate states were formally freed by executive decree.

June 19, 1865, marks the day when Major General Gordon Granger, accompanied by approximately 2,000 Union soldiers, arrived in Galveston, Texas, to proclaim the end of both slavery and the Civil War. 

The Importance of Juneteenth

Juneteenth is now a federal holiday that celebrates African-American freedom and honors the enduring spirit of those who fought for justice and equality. This day serves as a powerful reminder of the resilience and hope required to overcome adversity and achieve an inclusive society. It encourages us to educate ourselves about Black culture and history, fostering greater understanding and unity.

Resources for Learning and Reflection

To deepen your knowledge and appreciation of Juneteenth and Black history, we invite you to explore the resources available at the UWSP Libraries. Our extensive collection of books, databases, and digital materials offers valuable insights into the significance of Juneteenth and its impact on our nation. 

Recommended Reads for Juneteenth and Black History

Here are some thought-provoking books to consider:

● On Juneteenth by Annette Gordon-Reed 

● What is Juneteenth? by Kirsti Jewel; illustrated by Manuel Guiterrez 

● Four Hundred Souls: A Community History of African America 1619-2019 by Ibram X. Kendi and Keisha N. Blain 

● The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America by Richard Rothstein 

● Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong by James W. Loewen 

● The 1619 Project: A New Origin Story by Nikole Hannah-Jones

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